Common wombat diet
It is distinguished from both hairy-nosed wombats by its bald nose. Common wombats are herbivorous, subsisting on grass, snow tussocks, and other plant materials. In some regions, they have adapted to farmland and can even be seen grazing in open fields with cattle and sheep. Additionally, wombats have a more efficient digestive system than other grazing animals such as kangaroos, sheep, or cattle. The wombats found on Tasmania and Flinders Island are often smaller than their mainland counterparts. One of the ways they do this is by having a very low metabolic rate. During droughts they may eat bluebush and bindyi. Since they eat so little, they do not have to spend a great deal of their time foraging. Usually, only one entrance to the burrow exists, although they may create a smaller one with which to escape. Common wombats can be found at any elevation in the south of their range, but in the north of their range are only found in higher, more mountainous areas. Bare-nosed wombat eating grass (picture courtesy of Womland used with permission). They rarely eat weeping grass and reed bent grass. They may be found in a variety of habitats including rainforest, eucalyptus forest, woodland, alpine grassland, and coastal areas. Three subspecies are noted, though their distinctness is somewhat uncertain.
The Bare-nosed wombat will graze about 3 to 8 hours per night. Common wombats are sturdy and built close to the ground. The common wombat ( Vombatus ursinus ), also known as the coarse-haired wombat or bare-nosed wombat, is a marsupial, one of three species of wombats and the only one in the genus Vombatus. Relative to its size, the wombat eats very little, only a third as much as a comparably sized kangaroo and a quarter as much as a similar-sized sheep. The Southern hairy-nosed wombat prefers perennial grasses, especially the stipa species. Common wombats are a solitary, territorial species, with each wombat having an established range in which it lives and feeds. During times of drought or shortage, wombats will dig up the dead grass to get the roots. Wombats tend to prefer young tender grass shoots when available. In this area, they dig a tunnel system, with tunnels ranging from 2 to 20 m in length, along with many sidetunnels. It is widespread in the cooler and better-watered parts of southern and eastern Australia, including Tasmania, and in mountain districts as far north as the south of Queensland, but is declining in western Victoria and South Australia. The common wombat was first described by George Shaw in 1800. Bare-nosed wombats will also forage for food along the seashore. Southern hairy-nosed wombats have an especially low metabolism. The Northern hairy-nosed wombat feeds for about 2 hours each night in the summer, and 6 hours in the winter.
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